Worm Composting - Way to Dispose of Table Scraps

Complete Guide to Composting

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The Best Worms To Use

Composting is easy so long as you have the right materials and equipment necessary, but did you know that even the worms are your best friends in this process? Vermicomposting or vermiculture is essentially the process of composting with the use of worms and their castings (i.e., worm waste). An easy and fun way to compost for your garden or house plants, vermicomposting can be done both indoors or out, and requires very little space.

Red worms or red wiggler worms, which are different from earthworms, are the best worms to use for your composting process. You want to stay away from using earthworms because they weren't made to be composting worms; red worms will take your food scraps, eat and digest them, making worm castings full of nutrients for your soil. Earthworms on the other hand, are burrowing worms; they'll aerate the soil and take everything on the surface down with it. Therefore, they'll be absolutely useless for what you want to do, which is compost!

In order to have a successful vermicomposting experience, always remember to feed your worms! Worms need food too, and they love food scraps, another reason why vermicomposting is so easy. Readily available, food scraps like wilted vegetables, fruit rinds, bread and coffee grounds are great sources of food for your worms. Just be sure to never, ever add scraps like meats, fats, oils, or dairy products because the worms will not be able to eat and digest these items properly. Additionally, they smell bad and attract rodents and other animals to your compost bin or heap.

Be sure to bury your food scraps in the dirt about a few inches deep underneath the dirt. This will keep the annoying fruit flies away, not to mention leaving some wiggle room for your little worms. It's always a good idea to bury your food scraps in different areas of your worm bin so that the worms don't get too used to convening in the same spot and so that all areas of the bin receives its fair share amount of worm castings.

After a few months you'll notice that in place of the dirt bedding you laid out for the worms earlier, you have what we composters like to call black gold, rich fine worm castings that are ready to go into your garden. After that you're ready to start over! A fun process that students, young children and adults will surely enjoy, vermicomposting is a terrific and acceptable way to get down and dirty with worms!

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Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Vicki_Duong

Worms Compost

Start Your Own Worm Farm

The Gardeners Best Buddy

When we see a garden at its best, it means the earthworms are at work making the soil rich in nutrients. The organic substances in the soil are broken down by these creatures and changed into nutrients that the plants absorb easily. As the earthworms burrow into the ground, they loosen the earth helping the roots penetrate, making for a healthy plant. The loose earth absorbs the water and retains it while allowing it to permeate. In addition, the air has room to circulate. The earthworms? movements churn up life-supporting nutrients which are deep down in the earth. They are brought to the top soil where the plants have better access to them.

Besides what they do for plants, earthworms serve as food for birds. Early in spring, when the garden is filled with the chirruping of birds, it's the worms they are after, since there are no fruit or seeds to be had at that part of the year. If earthworms are put into a container where no light penetrates, they can be preserved alive for a fortnight provided they have damp peat moss to sustain them.

Earthworms are myriad. They are categorized according to their features and location. They may be classified as rain worms, red wrigglers, field worms, red worms, night crawlers and red hybrid. One garden may be home to many different species.

Earthworms come in varied hues and sizes. Gray or black, red or maroon, earthworms come in all these colors and different shades of these. Their length could run from a couple of inches to almost a foot and in some cases an unbelievable twelve feet like a few species found in Australia.


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Balancing Your Compost

In most gardens, the leaves that are not swept away become compost over time. If you have a bit of time on your hands however, you could start a garden compost pile which ensures compost that is balanced in terms of the nitrogen, carbon, potassium and phosphorus. When you achieve this, you know that you have compost that's going to be really, really good for your plants and suddenly, your pile becomes more than just a heap of rubbish.

For the efficient functioning of organisms to make good compost, there needs to be a certain proportion of carbon and nitrogen. So what you need to do is to divide the waste into carbon waste and nitrogen waste. Usually, carbon waste is light, dry and brown. Nitrogen waste is wet, heavy and green or brown. What you need to do to get the best compost is to alternate layers of these two kinds of waste, using 8 of carbon waste and 4 of nitrogen waste. Of course, if you can tell proportions just by looking at a pile, you don't need to do this alternating bit but can put everything in together.

Try not to use commercial additives or limestone or soil. Just make sure the compost is wet all the time and if you can, shred it before starting the composting process to make it go faster. If you do this, your compost should be ready to use in three months time. If you don't shred, it could take quite a while longer. You should also remember to keep turning the heap. This way oxygen gets in, aerates the heap and hastens the composting process. Yes, this could be hard work, but you could first do it six weeks after you've started your heap and then again four weeks after that.

Article Conclusion

Worms Compost

Worm Compost Tips

1.You can use a plastic box with a snug lid, lots of air vents - or just purchase a worm bin.

2. Add bedding material, such as coconut husk or shredded newspaper, and then add around a pound of red worms.

3. Feed your worms regularly with:

Coffee grounds and tea bags
Vegetable and fruit scraps
Nut shells
Leaves
Crushed egg shells
Grass cuttings
Stale bread

Never use: You don't want to kill your worms or have a stinking mess.

Animal by-products
Rotting food
Meat and dairy items
Citrus rinds
Pet droppings
Oil, fats and grease

4. Do not let the worm bin get hot, and keep it out of direct sunlight.

5. Keep bedding moist, but not wet.

6. Use crushed egg shells or ground limestone to keep the pH neutral (around 7.0).

7. Feed one end of the bin for two weeks, then harvest your worm compost from the other end. Don't worry if you get a few worms in your harvested compost, they're great for your yard, garden and potted plants.

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